Anuradhapura: The Ancient Spiritual Heart of Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura stands as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage. This ancient capital, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its massive stupas, intricate stone sculptures, and sophisticated irrigation systems that date back centuries.
At the city’s core lies the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the oldest historically documented tree on earth—grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Key highlights include the towering Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, the monumental Jetavanaramaya—once the largest brick structure in the ancient world—and the sprawling Abhayagiri Monastery complex. Visitors can also admire the exquisite rock carvings of Isurumuniya Temple and marvel at the Twin Ponds, a remarkable feat of ancient hydraulic engineering.
Exploring Anuradhapura’s extensive ruins by bicycle offers a peaceful and immersive journey through time, surrounded by tranquil lakes and lush paddy fields. This sacred city remains a vibrant spiritual beacon and an essential destination for history lovers and cultural explorers alike.